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Could A Global Trading “Network Map” Prevent Another Lehman Brothers?

By Janice Fioravante
March 2010

Keywords: risk monitoring, global trading, network map, equity transactions, stocks, bonds, derivatives


"We knew right up to the second before Lehman Brothers ceased being, every equity transaction, every order — who bought, who sold, down to the trader involved," recalls Ian Donowitz, a managing director of Investment Technology Group. On the other hand, neither the technologically sophisticated and market-savvy ITG nor anyone else — including regulators (and maybe Lehman itself) — was fully aware of the firm’s exposure to over-the-counter derivatives, or of other firms’ OTC derivatives exposure to Lehman.

To prevent that kind of blind risk, the Obama administration and some members of Congress are championing a central derivatives clearinghouse to make trading more orderly and transparent. That might help, and Wall Street is already moving in that...

Comments (6)

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Joe Rotger Mar 24, 2010

It's quite obvious that all transactions have to be cleared at some exchange --accountability is vital. We don't want the shadowier markets to explode in our faces. We also don't want the managers and traders to have their objectives misaligned with the institutions they represent. Most of these guys knew several years in advance that their practices would eventually bankrupt their companies, but hey, they were making $$$$$ every year no matter what... "Fortunately" human nature is the way it is, the mice will eventually find a way to get to the mousetrap's cheese... and we will be forced once again to put the cheese back into a better mouse trap. So what do we do? We take insurance, the actuarial tables can easily be prepared --there is a history track. From now on, we collect a tiny premium on every stock, bond and future transaction to cover the insurance on the cheese for that dreaded day the mice get to it again.


Ken Jones Mar 11, 2010

The theory of portfolio networks, and the theory of portfolio networks under uncertainty is highly developed and is presented in the book Portfolio Management: New Models for Successful Investment Decisions, by C. Kenneth Jones. This theory, however, has been largely ignored by financial academics.


finance guy Mar 10, 2010

This is an interesting idea. While such an effort would certainly be a boon to the IT departments of the large financial institutions, it would reduce the margin of profit for OTC contracts and hurt banks' profit margin. One has to understand that banks thrive from lack of transparency. So banks will be forced to "innovate" and create new products outside the scope of such a database to generate revenue. Thus, it is not clear that the problem of systemic risk will be addressed long term.


reader Mar 04, 2010

the idea that we needed a really large database to see the current problem coming is laughable. there were plenty of signs there, and plenty of reasons for the players in charge to ignore them. the bet was that the government would bail them out if anything went wrong, and it paid out! the rest is history.


mauricejohnson3@aol.com Mar 03, 2010

Nice idea - not feasible - for negotiable securities the is TRACE - for FX there are other sytems - for bank loans and derivatives ....there is nil.


anon Mar 03, 2010

Good article, but please clarify one thing: The first sentence clearly implies that it IS possible to monitor trades, and yet the rest of the article is all about how such a 'Network Map' monitoring tool does not exist. I just dont follow. Might you mean that such a network map is needed, but only for OTC trades?


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